Definition

A floating rate is an interest rate that changes over time based on market conditions. This is another name for a variable or adjustable-rate mortgage.

Understanding Floating Rates

Floating rates often appear when discussing adjustable-rate mortgages. These rates change over time based on market conditions. Initially, they may start lower than fixed rates, offering initial savings. Example: A loan with a floating rate might start at 3% and adjust annually. After the first year, if market rates rise, the rate could increase to 3.5%. It's not a guaranteed way to pay less interest over the life of the loan. Some people think floating rates are unpredictable, but they often follow specific indexes, making them trackable. Understanding how these rates adjust helps in planning future payments.