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The First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit: Explained

Overview: First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit

Bill NumberChamberSponsorDate Introduced
H.R. 7160HouseRep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]January 20, 2026

The First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit is a proposed bill that would create a refundable tax credit for first-time home buyers. A refundable credit is structured to provide value to eligible buyers based on the final rules, even when a buyer’s tax bill is small.

For home buyers, a refundable tax credit can support the cost of purchasing a home by improving your overall finances around tax time, depending on how the credit is designed in the final version of the bill.

H.R. 7160 is introduced in the 119th Congress. Note that bills often change on their way to becoming law, so this page will update as new details emerge. For real-time updates, subscribe to our newsletter.


Bill Overview

First Home Affordability Act

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish the first-time homebuyer refundable tax credit.

Congress
119th
House Bill
H.R. 7160

Bill

First Home Affordability Act

House of Representatives

Lead Sponsors
Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]
D-IL-8
Committee
Not assigned
Latest Actions
January 20, 2026Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

What Is the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit?

The First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit is a proposal to add a new refundable tax credit to the federal tax code for eligible first-time home buyers.

The bill summary provided here focuses on creating the credit. Details that home buyers usually want to know, such as the credit amount, income guidelines, and which purchase dates qualify, would be defined in the bill text and could be updated during the legislative process.

Who Qualifies for the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit?

The bill summary provided for this page does not include specific eligibility rules. When eligibility details are published, they commonly cover items like:

  • How “first-time home buyer” is defined
  • Whether there are income guidelines
  • What types of homes qualify for the credit

As written in the summary, the bill’s intent is to direct the credit to first-time home buyers, with the exact rules set by the final legislation.

How The First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit Works

The First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit would work through your federal tax return as a tax credit, with refundable treatment described in the bill. In general terms, a tax credit is different from a deduction because it is designed to reduce taxes dollar for dollar, based on eligibility and the final credit rules.

The summary does not include operational details such as the maximum credit amount, the year you claim the credit, or required documentation. If the bill advances, those details can be described clearly once the published text and guidance are available.

Who Sponsors the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit?

The First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit is introduced as H.R. 7160 in the House. Sponsor and cosponsor details can change as the bill moves through Congress. For the latest legislative updates and cosponsors, see the Bill Tracker above.


Frequently Asked Questions About the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit

Get answers to common questions about the proposed First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit.

What is the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit?

The First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit is a proposed refundable tax credit intended to support eligible first-time home buyers.

What does “refundable tax credit” mean for home buyers?

A refundable tax credit is designed to benefit eligible taxpayers even when the credit is larger than the income taxes they owe, based on the rules in the final law and tax guidance.

Does the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit apply to purchases that already happened?

The bill summary does not provide an effective date or timing rules here. The final law would spell out when the credit starts and which purchase dates qualify.

Who counts as a first-time home buyer under the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit?

The bill summary provided here does not include a definition. If the bill advances, it would typically define who qualifies as a first-time home buyer, including any lookback period or exceptions.

Can the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit be used for any home?

The bill summary does not list property requirements. If the bill moves forward, the final rules would describe what types of homes and what uses, such as a primary residence, may qualify.

Is the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit available in every state?

Federal tax credits generally apply nationwide, but the final eligibility rules would be set by the law and related tax guidance.


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About the Author

Dan Green

Dan Green

20-year Mortgage Expert

Dan Green is a mortgage expert with over 20 years of direct mortgage experience. He has helped millions of homebuyers navigate their mortgages and is regularly cited by the press for his mortgage insights. Dan combines deep industry knowledge with clear, practical guidance to help buyers make informed decisions about their home financing.

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