Overview: Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers
| Bill Number | Chamber | Sponsor | Date Introduced |
|---|---|---|---|
| H.R. 7185 | House | Rep. McGuire, John J. [R-VA-5] | January 21, 2026 |
Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers is a proposal that would treat certain retirement plan withdrawals as not taxable income when you use the money for a down payment or closing costs on a principal residence.
For home buyers, the goal is simple: make it easier to turn savings you already have into home buying funds by reducing the federal income tax impact when the withdrawal meets the bill’s requirements.
H.R. 7185 was introduced in the 119th Congress. Note that bills often change on their way to becoming law, so this page will update as new details emerge. For real-time updates, subscribe to our newsletter.
Bill Overview
Home Savings Act
Excludes from gross income certain retirement plan distributions used for a down payment or closing costs for a principal residence.
Bill Overview
Home Savings Act
Excludes from gross income certain retirement plan distributions used for a down payment or closing costs for a principal residence.
Bill
Home Savings Act
House of Representatives
What Is the Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers?
Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers would change how federal income taxes apply to certain retirement plan distributions when the money is used to buy a primary home. Under the proposal, qualifying distributions used for your down payment or closing costs would be excluded from gross income.
In everyday terms, the bill aims to make a qualifying retirement plan withdrawal count less, or not at all, as taxable income when it is used for eligible home buying costs.
Who Qualifies for the Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers?
Based on the bill details provided, eligibility centers on how the money is used rather than a specific buyer type. The Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers applies when:
- You take a retirement plan distribution
- You use the distribution for a down payment or closing costs
- The home is your principal residence
The bill summary provided does not list a first-time home buyer requirement, an income limit, or a purchase price limit. Eligibility details may expand as the bill text and official summaries are updated.
How The Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers Works
If Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers becomes law, the basic flow would look like this:
- You withdraw money from an eligible retirement plan
- You use that money for down payment and or closing costs on a principal residence
- The qualifying amount is excluded from your gross income for federal income tax purposes
Because the bill is focused on excluding certain distributions from gross income, the main benefit is reducing your taxable income from a qualifying withdrawal used for home buying costs.
What The Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers Could Mean For Home Buyers
When your taxable income is lower, your tax bill can be lower. For buyers who plan to use retirement funds for home buying, Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers is designed to make that path more affordable on the tax side.
The bill is written around a principal residence, so it is meant to support owner-occupied home buying rather than a second home or an investment property.
Who Sponsors the Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers?
H.R. 7185 is a House bill in the 119th Congress. Sponsor and cosponsor information can change as the bill moves through Congress, and additional lawmakers may sign on over time. For the latest legislative updates and cosponsors, see the Bill Tracker above.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers
Get answers to common questions about the proposed Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers.
What does the Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers do?
It would exclude certain retirement plan distributions from your taxable income when you use the money for a down payment or closing costs on a primary home.
What home does the Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers apply to?
It applies to a principal residence, meaning the home you plan to live in as your primary home.
What expenses could count under the Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers?
The bill focuses on down payment and closing costs tied to buying a principal residence.
Would the Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers make retirement withdrawals penalty-free too?
The bill language provided describes an income tax exclusion. It does not describe a separate waiver of any early withdrawal penalty, so any penalty rules would depend on how the final bill is written and how existing retirement plan rules apply.
Does the Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers mean you can use retirement funds and pay no taxes at all?
It would make certain qualifying distributions excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes when used for eligible home buying costs. Other tax rules could still apply depending on the plan type and your situation.
Can the Retirement Plan Distributions for Homebuyers help with closing costs as well as the down payment?
Yes. The bill is written to cover retirement plan distributions used for a down payment or closing costs for a principal residence.
About the Author

Dan Green
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Dan Green is a mortgage expert with over 20 years of direct mortgage experience. He has helped millions of homebuyers navigate their mortgages and is regularly cited by the press for his mortgage insights. Dan combines deep industry knowledge with clear, practical guidance to help buyers make informed decisions about their home financing.
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