Key Takeaways
- Regular home maintenance preserves property value and prevents costly repairs.
- Plan to budget around 1-4% of your home's value annually for upkeep and repairs.
- Tackling maintenance early can help you avoid emergency expenses later.
- Many key tasks—like changing HVAC filters or testing smoke alarms—take just minutes each month.
- Downloading and using a maintenance checklist makes it easy to stay organized throughout the year.
Article Summary
Download a comprehensive checklist to keep track of your home maintenance tasks throughout the year.
The typical homeowner spends 1.02% of their home's value annually on maintenance, repair, and upkeep because your home needs regular care to protect its value. That means a $300,000 home requires about $3,000 per year in maintenance costs. Use our home affordability calculator to factor in maintenance costs when determining how much house you can afford.
Most first-time home buyers learn about household maintenance after moving in, and many discover their new home needs more than just cleaning. Some homes require significant repairs, updates, or improvements that go beyond routine maintenance.
If your home needs major repairs or improvements beyond regular maintenance, the HomeStyle® Renovation or CHOICERenovation® mortgage can help you finance major renovations into your mortgage. These programs let you combine your home purchase or refinance with renovation costs in a single loan.
But with consistent preventative care, your home can run smoothly for years. Regular maintenance prevents small problems from becoming expensive repairs and helps you spot issues early before they cause major damage.
This comprehensive home maintenance checklist covers move-in tasks, monthly upkeep, and seasonal maintenance to keep you current on your home's care and help you maximize your investment. We've organized everything by difficulty level and time commitment so you can tackle what fits your schedule.
Get Your Free Home Maintenance Checklist
Download a comprehensive checklist to keep track of your home maintenance tasks throughout the year.
📊 Key Statistic
At-a-Glance Home Maintenance Checklist
📅 Download Home Maintenance Calendar (ICS)
Add all maintenance tasks to your calendar with automatic reminders for monthly, seasonal, and annual tasks.
Big Repairs and Professional Help
Big repairs are not the time to experiment. When major systems like electrical, plumbing, structure, roof, or HVAC fail, the situation may become unsafe fast. Small mistakes can turn into bigger, more expensive problems.
This guide helps you know when to handle a repair yourself and when to call a professional. It points out safety risks, jobs that need permits, and work that requires special tools or credentials for insurance, resale, or warranty reasons.
If a task involves live electricity, open flames or fuel, structural parts of the house, ladders that feel unsafe, or anything that could cause flooding, call a licensed professional.
Rule of thumb: if a failure could cause fire, flood, fall, fumes, or structural movement, it’s not a DIY job.
Reference: When to DIY and When to Call a Pro
| Project area | DIY first steps | Call a pro when |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical | Reset a tripped breaker and test a lamp | Breaker trips again, lights flicker on multiple circuits, outlets feel warm, burning smell, visible arcing or sparks |
| Plumbing | Tighten a trap, replace a faucet washer, plunge a simple clog | Leak does not stop, ceiling or wall stains keep growing, main line backs up, water heater leaks, no hot water after a simple reset |
| Roof and gutters | Inspect from the ground with binoculars and clear gutter debris you can reach safely | Missing or curled shingles, ceiling stains, sagging gutters, any work that requires climbing on a steep or high roof |
| HVAC | Replace filter, confirm thermostat settings, check return and supply airflow | No heat or no cooling, short cycling, ice on refrigerant lines, chemical or fuel odors, repeated error codes |
| Structure | Tighten loose rails, replace small sections of trim, fill hairline drywall cracks | Foundation cracks wider than a quarter inch, doors suddenly stick, sloped or bouncy floors, sagging beams or joists |
| Gas and fuel | None | Any gas odor, hissing at lines, pilot issues, carbon monoxide alarm events |
| Chimney and fireplace | Remove ash and surface soot after fire is out and cold | Soot smell indoors, smoke spillage, visible creosote buildup, damaged cap or flue |
| Pests and mold | Trap a minor mouse issue, clean tiny surface mildew | Widespread mold, sewage leaks, rodents in walls, chewed wiring, structural wood damage |
Stop and call a pro now if you see any of these
Before You Call a Professional
Before you reach out to a contractor or service company, take a few steps to make the process smoother and help you get the right help faster.
Gathering details about the problem, making the area safe, and having key information ready may save time and money. This also helps the professional understand your situation and provide a more accurate estimate.
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Document the problem with clear photos and short notes | Phone camera, notepad |
| 2 | Make the area safe by using shutoffs if needed for water and power | Main water valve, breaker panel |
| 3 | Gather model and serial numbers for affected equipment | Phone camera |
| 4 | Define the outcome you want and any deadline | Notepad |
| 5 | Set a budget range to speed up scoping | Notepad |
How to Get Quotes and Hire Well
Getting quotes and hiring a contractor may feel overwhelming, but a few simple steps help you find the right professional for your home project.
Start by asking friends, neighbors, or local groups for referrals to licensed and insured contractors. Share the same project details and photos with each contractor so you get clear, comparable estimates.
Ask for a written quote that breaks down costs, timeline, and warranty terms. Always check licenses, insurance, and recent references before you agree to any work.
Once you choose a contractor, set a clear start date, payment schedule, and keep all agreements in writing. This helps you avoid surprises and makes sure the job gets done right.
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify at least three licensed and insured contractors | Local referrals list |
| 2 | Share the same written scope with photos to each contractor | Email with photos |
| 3 | Ask for a line item estimate, timeline, and warranty terms | |
| 4 | Verify license, insurance, and recent references | Contractor license lookup, phone |
| 5 | Agree on start date, milestones, and payment schedule with a small deposit only | Written agreement |
After the Job
Move-In Maintenance
Taking time to update your home and tend to any maintenance needs before you move in may save you time and money later on. It also provides a better idea of your home's condition so you can customize your inspection timelines by need.
After moving in, consider adding energy-efficient features to ensure your bills won't break the bank. Tour your home, deep clean, and plan your ongoing maintenance from the start.
These home maintenance tasks will prepare your home for moving day so you can enjoy a clean and happy home.
Deep Clean Your Home — 8 hrs • Medium
Clean and disinfect all surfaces so your home is ready for move-in day. This comprehensive cleaning sets the foundation for easier ongoing maintenance and helps you identify any issues that need attention. A clean home is easier to keep up, helps you spot problems early before they worsen, prevents buildup of allergens and bacteria, and gives you a fresh start for homeownership.
How to Deep Clean Your Home
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scrub walls and baseboards to remove dirt and grime | All-purpose cleaner, microfiber cloth |
| 2 | Deep clean appliances inside and out | Disinfectant, scrub brushes |
| 3 | Clean carpets to remove dust, dander, and stains | Carpet cleaner rental, vacuum |
| 4 | Clean cabinets and drawers inside thoroughly | All-purpose cleaner, cloths |
| 5 | Wash windows and mirrors for clarity | Glass cleaner, microfiber cloth |
| 6 | Scrub tile grout and bathroom fixtures | Disinfectant, scrub brush |
| 7 | Clean light fixtures, ceiling fans, and covers | Step stool, microfiber cloth |
Pro tip: Make Deep Cleaning Manageable
Replace Your Home's Filters — 5 min • Easy
Replace your home's air filters for cleaner, healthier air. This simple task has a big impact on your home's air quality and HVAC system efficiency. Clean filters improve energy efficiency by preventing your HVAC from working harder, enhance air quality by stopping dust and allergens from circulating, and extend your system's lifespan by reducing wear on equipment.
How to Change an Air Filter
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Find filter in return air duct or air handler | Flashlight, step stool if needed |
| 2 | Check size before removing old filter | Old filter for reference, tape measure optional |
| 3 | Install new filter with arrows toward airflow | New air filter |
| 4 | Set reminder to change every 30–60 days | Phone or computer calendar, reminder app |
Pro tip: Make Air Filter Changes Easy
Find Your Water and Electric Controls — 30 min • Easy
Locate and learn how to operate your home's main utility controls. This knowledge is crucial for emergencies and routine maintenance. Knowing how to quickly shut off water and electricity can prevent thousands in damage from burst pipes or electrical issues, is essential for safe DIY repairs, and gives you peace of mind knowing you can handle emergencies quickly.
How to Find and Test Your Controls
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Find main water shut-off valve outside facing street | Flashlight |
| 2 | Find curb valve at property line | Flashlight |
| 3 | Find fixture valves under sinks, behind toilets, near water heater | Flashlight |
| 4 | Find main electrical panel in garage, laundry, closet, or outside | Flashlight |
| 5 | Check if panel is fuse box or circuit breaker | Flashlight |
| 6 | Take photos of valves and panels | Camera |
| 7 | Turn valves off and on to test | None |
| 8 | Label circuit breakers | Permanent marker |
| 9 | Draw a map of shut-off locations | Paper and pen |
| 10 | Show family how to use each control | None |
Safety Note
Check Your Safety Devices — 5 min • Easy
Ensure your home is secure and all safety devices are working before moving your family and valuables into the house. Change the locks and install any additional security systems you'd like for your home. Test all existing smoke and carbon monoxide alarms. Replace the alarms or batteries as needed, and stock up on extra batteries.
How to Check Safety Devices
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change all exterior locks to ensure no old keys provide access | New locks, screwdriver |
| 2 | Install any additional security systems or smart locks | Security kit, drill or mounting tools |
| 3 | Test all smoke alarms to ensure they sound | Step stool, test button |
| 4 | Test all carbon monoxide alarms to ensure they sound | Step stool, test button |
| 5 | Replace any alarms that fail testing | New smoke and CO alarms |
| 6 | Replace batteries in working alarms | Fresh batteries |
| 7 | Stock up on extra batteries for future use | Battery pack |
Pro tip: Stay Prepared
Change Locks and Security Codes — 30 min • Easy
Replace all exterior door locks and reprogram garage door codes for security. This ensures only you have access to your new home.
How to Change Locks and Security Codes
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remove old exterior door locks | Screwdriver, drill if needed |
| 2 | Install new locks on all exterior doors | New lock sets, screwdriver |
| 3 | Reprogram your garage door keypad code | Garage door opener instructions |
| 4 | Test each new lock and code to confirm they work | None |
| 5 | Store spare keys in a secure location | Key lockbox or safe |
Pro tip: Extra Security
Test All Appliances — 1 hr • Easy
Run all major appliances to ensure they're working properly. Test refrigerator, dishwasher, washing machine, dryer, oven, and microwave. Note any issues for repair.
How to Test Appliances
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plug in and run refrigerator | None |
| 2 | Run dishwasher through a short cycle | Dishwasher detergent |
| 3 | Test washing machine with water fill and spin cycles | None |
| 4 | Test dryer with a short drying cycle | None |
| 5 | Preheat oven and confirm it reaches temperature | Oven thermometer |
| 6 | Test microwave with a cup of water | Microwave-safe cup |
Pro tip: Document Issues
Locate and Test Circuit Breakers — 15 min • Easy
Find your electrical panel and test each circuit breaker to understand which switches control which areas of your home. Label them clearly for future reference.
How to Locate and Test Circuit Breakers
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Open the main electrical panel | Flashlight |
| 2 | Switch each breaker off and on to confirm it works | None |
| 3 | Identify which breaker controls each room | Helper inside the home |
| 4 | Label each breaker clearly | Permanent marker or label maker |
Safety Note
Check Attic Insulation — 30 min • Medium
Inspect attic insulation for proper coverage and condition. Look for gaps, compression, or moisture damage. Consider adding insulation if needed for energy efficiency.
How to Check Attic Insulation
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enter attic safely and ensure proper lighting | Flashlight, protective mask |
| 2 | Check insulation depth and coverage | Measuring stick |
| 3 | Look for gaps, compressed areas, or missing insulation | None |
| 4 | Check for signs of moisture or mold | Flashlight |
| 5 | Note any areas needing additional insulation | Notebook, camera |
Pro tip: Energy Savings
Inspect Crawl Space — 30 min • Medium
Check crawl space for moisture, pests, or structural issues. Ensure proper ventilation and vapor barrier installation. Look for any foundation concerns.
How to Inspect Crawl Space
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enter crawl space safely | Flashlight, protective clothing |
| 2 | Look for standing water or moisture | Moisture meter if available |
| 3 | Inspect for pests or droppings | None |
| 4 | Check vapor barrier for coverage and condition | None |
| 5 | Examine foundation walls and supports | Flashlight |
| 6 | Note any repairs or professional inspections needed | Notebook, camera |
Pro tip: Stay Safe
Test Garage Door Sensors — 10 min • Easy
Test garage door safety sensors to ensure they stop the door when objects are detected. Clean sensors and adjust alignment if needed.
How to Test Garage Door Sensors
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Close the garage door and place an object in the sensor path | Small box or block |
| 2 | Confirm the door reverses when sensors detect obstruction | None |
| 3 | Clean sensors with a soft cloth | Microfiber cloth |
| 4 | Adjust alignment if sensors are not level | Screwdriver |
Pro tip: Test Regularly
Program Thermostats — 15 min • Easy
Set up programmable thermostats with energy-efficient schedules. Program different temperatures for day, night, and when away from home.
How to Program Thermostats
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Access thermostat menu and settings | Thermostat manual if needed |
| 2 | Set daytime temperature for comfort | None |
| 3 | Set nighttime temperature for savings | None |
| 4 | Program away settings to save energy when not home | None |
| 5 | Test schedule to ensure it adjusts properly | None |
Pro tip: Energy Efficiency
Set Up Home Security System — 2 hrs • Medium
Install and configure home security system, including door and window sensors, motion detectors, and cameras. Test all components and set up monitoring.
How to Set Up Home Security System
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unpack and review system components | Security system kit |
| 2 | Install door and window sensors | Mounting tape or screws |
| 3 | Mount motion detectors in key areas | Mounting hardware |
| 4 | Install and position security cameras | Drill, screws |
| 5 | Connect system hub to power and Wi-Fi | Router, power outlet |
| 6 | Configure system settings using app or control panel | Smartphone or computer |
| 7 | Test all sensors, cameras, and alarms | None |
| 8 | Set up professional monitoring if available | Subscription account |
Pro tip: Maximize Coverage
Routine Maintenance: Monthly Tasks
Home maintenance continues on a monthly, seasonal, and annual basis after you move into your home. These monthly tasks take just a few minutes but prevent major problems and keep your home running efficiently. Set aside time on the first of each month to complete these essential checks and cleanings.
Check HVAC Filters — 5 min • Easy
Replace air filters every 30–60 days depending on your system and the season. Heavy use in the winter and summer means you should change your filters more often. Clean filters improve your appliance's efficiency, extend its lifespan, and keep your air cleaner.
How to Check HVAC Filters
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Locate your HVAC filter in the return air duct or air handler | Flashlight |
| 2 | Remove the old filter and check size and condition | None |
| 3 | Install a new filter with arrows pointing in the airflow direction | New air filter |
| 4 | Set a reminder for the next change in 30–60 days | Phone or calendar |
Pro tip: Stay Stocked
Check Water Softener & Heater — 5 min • Easy
Check your water softener for salt bridges and mushing, and replenish salt as needed. Water heaters should have their temperatures and pressure relief valves inspected monthly. Look for cracks and leaks as you inspect the water heater.
How to Check Water Softener & Heater
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inspect water softener tank for salt bridges or mushing | Flashlight |
| 2 | Add salt to softener if low | Water softener salt |
| 3 | Inspect water heater for leaks or cracks | Flashlight |
| 4 | Test pressure relief valve by lifting it briefly | Small bucket or towel |
| 5 | Confirm water heater temperature is set correctly | Thermometer |
Pro tip: Extend Appliance Life
Clean Garbage Disposal — 45 min • Medium
Clean to eliminate odors and prevent bacteria or mold build-up. Always turn the power off before performing maintenance.
How to Clean Garbage Disposal
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn off power to disposal at breaker | None |
| 2 | Remove loose debris and rinse with cold water | None |
| 3 | Add two tablespoons of baking soda to disposal | Baking soda |
| 4 | Pour one cup of white vinegar into disposal | White vinegar |
| 5 | Wait fifteen minutes then rinse with cold water | None |
| 6 | Add two cups of ice and one tablespoon of salt | Ice, salt |
| 7 | Run disposal for thirty seconds with cold water | None |
Pro tip: Keep It Fresh
Test Safety Devices — 5 min • Easy
Test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms monthly to ensure they function properly and the batteries are in good condition. Replace batteries or alarms as necessary.
How to Test Safety Devices
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Press the test button on smoke alarms | Step stool |
| 2 | Press the test button on carbon monoxide alarms | Step stool |
| 3 | Replace batteries in any unit that does not sound | Fresh batteries |
| 4 | Replace alarms that fail even with new batteries | New alarms |
Pro tip: Stay Consistent
Test GFCI and AFCI Protection — 10 min • Easy
Ground-fault and arc-fault protection reduces shock and fire risk. Test monthly.
How to Test GFCI and AFCI
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Press TEST on GFCI outlets in kitchen, bath, garage, exterior | Lamp or plug-in tester |
| 2 | Press RESET and confirm power returns | Lamp or tester |
| 3 | At the panel, press TEST on AFCI breakers and then reset | Panel access |
| 4 | Note any device that fails to trip or reset and schedule replacement | Notebook |
Safety note
Check Fire Extinguishers and Placement — 10 min • Easy
Extinguishers should be accessible, charged, and present on every level plus kitchen and garage.
How to Check Fire Extinguishers
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Verify the gauge needle is in the green | None |
| 2 | Inspect pin, tamper seal, hose, and label date | None |
| 3 | Shake or invert dry-chemical units to loosen powder | None |
| 4 | Place units near exits and heat sources, not buried in cabinets | Wall mounts |
Pro tip: Right type matters
Clean Vents & Registers — 20 min • Easy
Remove dirt, dust, and debris from your air vents and heat registers each month. Ensure vents aren't blocked by furniture and vacuum dirt from hard-to-reach areas.
How to Clean Vents & Registers
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remove vent or register covers | Screwdriver if needed |
| 2 | Vacuum inside ducts and registers | Vacuum with hose attachment |
| 3 | Wipe covers with damp cloth | Microfiber cloth |
| 4 | Reinstall covers and ensure vents are not blocked | None |
Pro tip: Better Airflow
Clear HVAC Condensate Drain — 10 min • Easy
A clogged condensate line can overflow and cause water damage during cooling season.
How to Clear the Condensate Drain
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn system off at the thermostat | None |
| 2 | Locate the condensate trap at the air handler | Flashlight |
| 3 | Pour a cup of white vinegar into the cleanout | Funnel, white vinegar |
| 4 | Confirm steady drip at the outside drain line | None |
| 5 | If blocked, pull the line clear with a wet-dry vac from outside | Wet-dry vac |
Pro tip: Do this monthly in summer
Clean Refrigerator Coils — 30 min • Easy
Vacuum or brush the condenser coils behind or under your refrigerator to remove dust and debris. This improves efficiency and extends the appliance's lifespan.
How to Clean Refrigerator Coils
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unplug refrigerator for safety | None |
| 2 | Locate condenser coils behind or beneath unit | Flashlight |
| 3 | Vacuum coils to remove dust | Vacuum with brush attachment |
| 4 | Wipe remaining debris with coil brush | Coil brush |
| 5 | Plug refrigerator back in | None |
Pro tip: Keep it Efficient
Test Garage Door Opener — 5 min • Easy
Test garage door opener functionality and lubricate moving parts. Check that the door opens and closes smoothly without unusual noises.
How to Test Garage Door Opener
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Press opener to raise and lower door | Garage door remote |
| 2 | Check door moves smoothly without noise | None |
| 3 | Lubricate moving parts with silicone spray | Silicone spray |
| 4 | Test wall switch for operation | Wall switch |
Pro tip: Smooth Operation
Check for Water Leaks — 15 min • Easy
Inspect under sinks, around toilets, and near appliances for signs of water leaks. Look for water stains, mold, or damp areas that could indicate hidden leaks.
How to Check for Water Leaks
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inspect under sinks for drips or dampness | Flashlight |
| 2 | Check around toilets for water stains | None |
| 3 | Inspect near washing machine, dishwasher, and refrigerator | Flashlight |
| 4 | Note any signs of mold, water stains, or damp areas | Notebook, camera |
Pro tip: Prevent Damage
Mold and Moisture Spot-Check Bathrooms — 10 min • Easy
Quick checks prevent small moisture problems from becoming big repairs.
How to Spot-Check Bathrooms
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inspect caulk and grout; note gaps or cracks | Flashlight |
| 2 | Clean small mildew with a bathroom cleaner | Non-bleach cleaner, brush |
| 3 | Re-caulk seams that are cracked or missing | Caulk, caulk gun |
| 4 | Run the exhaust fan twenty minutes after showers | Timer |
| 5 | Use a squeegee on shower walls to reduce moisture | Squeegee |
Pro tip: Humidity targets
Clean Range Hood Filter — 20 min • Easy
Remove and clean the range hood filter to remove grease buildup. Soak in hot soapy water or run through the dishwasher to maintain proper ventilation.
How to Clean Range Hood Filter
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remove filter from range hood | None |
| 2 | Soak filter in hot soapy water | Dish soap, sink or bucket |
| 3 | Scrub filter gently with brush | Scrub brush |
| 4 | Rinse filter thoroughly and dry | Clean towel |
| 5 | Reinstall filter or run through dishwasher if allowed | Dishwasher |
Pro tip: Better Ventilation
Inspect Washing Machine Hoses — 10 min • Easy
Check washing machine hoses for cracks, bulges, or wear. Replace hoses every 3–5 years to prevent flooding from burst hoses.
How to Inspect Washing Machine Hoses
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pull washing machine slightly away from wall | None |
| 2 | Inspect hoses for cracks, bulges, or wear | Flashlight |
| 3 | Replace hoses if damaged or over five years old | New hoses |
| 4 | Reconnect and tighten hose connections | Adjustable wrench |
Pro tip: Avoid Flooding
Test Sump Pump — 10 min • Easy
Pour water into the sump pit to test that the pump activates and removes water properly. Ensure the pump is working before heavy rains.
How to Test Sump Pump
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Locate sump pump and pit | Flashlight |
| 2 | Pour several gallons of water into pit | Bucket of water |
| 3 | Confirm pump activates and removes water | None |
| 4 | Listen for unusual noises or vibrations | None |
| 5 | Check discharge pipe outside for water flow | None |
Pro tip: Prevent Flooding
Clean Dishwasher Filter — 15 min • Easy
Remove and clean the dishwasher filter to remove food particles and debris. This improves cleaning performance and prevents clogs.
How to Clean Dishwasher Filter
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remove bottom rack to access filter | None |
| 2 | Twist and lift filter out | None |
| 3 | Rinse filter under running water | Sink |
| 4 | Scrub gently with brush if needed | Soft brush |
| 5 | Reinstall filter and bottom rack | None |
Pro tip: Cleaner Dishes
Check Attic for Pests — 15 min • Easy
Inspect attic for signs of pests like rodents, insects, or birds. Look for droppings, nests, or damage to insulation and wiring.
How to Check Attic for Pests
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enter attic with protective gear and lighting | Flashlight, mask, gloves |
| 2 | Look for droppings, nests, or chewed materials | None |
| 3 | Check insulation for damage or movement | None |
| 4 | Inspect wiring for chew marks or damage | Flashlight |
| 5 | Note any issues needing pest control service | Notebook, camera |
Pro tip: Act Quickly
Routine Maintenance: Quarterly and Annual Tasks
Not every maintenance task needs monthly attention, but these quarterly and annual jobs still matter. These are your bigger projects and professional services that keep your home's major systems and exterior surfaces in good shape.
Plan these around seasonal changes and book professional services early to avoid delays.
HVAC Servicing — 2 hrs • Professional
Your HVAC system should be serviced twice yearly, typically in spring and fall. This professional maintenance ensures your system runs efficiently and catches potential problems before they become costly repairs.
How to Schedule HVAC Servicing
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Contact a licensed HVAC technician | Phone, service provider contact |
| 2 | Schedule service for spring and fall | Calendar |
| 3 | Technician inspects, cleans, and tunes system | Professional tools |
| 4 | Review service report and recommendations | Service documentation |
Pro tip: Stay Ahead
Clean Dryer Vent — 1 hr • Professional
Laundry dryer vents should be inspected and cleaned by a professional each year. Clogged dryer vents are a fire risk and can also damage your machine and reduce efficiency.
How to Clean Dryer Vent
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hire a professional dryer vent cleaning service | Phone, service provider contact |
| 2 | Technician inspects vent for blockages | Professional tools |
| 3 | Technician clears lint and debris from vent line | Professional tools |
| 4 | Confirm airflow is restored and vent is safe | Service documentation |
Safety Note
Inspect and Clean Fireplace — 1 hr • Professional
Wood-burning fireplaces produce tar and creosote build-up in the chimney, which is a fire hazard. Have a professional inspect and clean chimneys and fireplaces each year.
How to Inspect and Clean Fireplace
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Schedule annual fireplace and chimney inspection | Phone, service provider contact |
| 2 | Technician checks chimney, flue, and fireplace for buildup | Professional tools |
| 3 | Technician cleans to remove tar and creosote | Chimney brushes, vacuums |
| 4 | Review service report for safety and condition | Service documentation |
Pro tip: Fire Safety
Refinish Deck and Patio — 2 days • Medium
Your deck and patio should be refinished every two to three years to maintain appearance and extend life. Inspect for cracks and damage annually.
How to Refinish Deck and Patio
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inspect deck and patio for cracks, rot, or loose boards | Flashlight, hammer |
| 2 | Clean surfaces thoroughly | Pressure washer, scrub brush |
| 3 | Sand surfaces if needed | Power sander or sandpaper |
| 4 | Apply stain or sealant evenly | Paintbrush, roller, stain |
| 5 | Allow to dry fully before use | None |
Pro tip: Lasting Results
Professional Roof Inspection — 2 hrs • Professional
Have a professional inspect your roof for damage, wear, and potential issues. This should be done annually to catch problems before they become costly repairs.
How to Get a Roof Inspection
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Schedule a roof inspection with a licensed roofer | Phone, service provider contact |
| 2 | Roofer checks shingles, flashing, and structure | Professional tools |
| 3 | Review inspection results with roofer | Service documentation |
| 4 | Plan for any repairs if needed | None |
Pro tip: Protect Your Home
Septic Tank Inspection — 1 hr • Professional
If you have a septic system, have it inspected and pumped annually to prevent backups and ensure proper functioning.
How to Schedule Septic Tank Inspection
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Contact septic service provider | Phone, service provider contact |
| 2 | Technician inspects tank and system for function | Professional tools |
| 3 | Pump tank if required | Pumping truck |
| 4 | Review service notes and schedule next inspection | Service documentation |
Pro tip: Avoid Backups
Well Water Testing — 30 min • Professional
Test well water annually for bacteria, nitrates, and other contaminants to ensure safe drinking water for your family.
How to Test Well Water
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Contact a certified water testing lab | Phone, service provider contact |
| 2 | Collect water sample using lab kit | Water testing kit |
| 3 | Send sample to lab for analysis | Lab packaging |
| 4 | Review results and take action if needed | Lab report |
Pro tip: Safe Water
Tree Trimming — 4 hrs • Professional
Have trees professionally trimmed to remove dead branches, prevent damage to your home, and maintain healthy growth patterns.
How to Schedule Tree Trimming
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Contact professional tree trimming service | Phone, service provider contact |
| 2 | Walk property with arborist to identify trees needing work | None |
| 3 | Technician trims dead or unsafe branches | Professional tools |
| 4 | Dispose of branches or arrange hauling | Truck or hauling service |
Pro tip: Seasonal Care
Exterior Painting Touch-ups — 1 day • Medium
Touch up exterior paint on trim, doors, and other areas showing wear to prevent wood rot and maintain curb appeal.
How to Do Exterior Painting Touch-ups
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inspect exterior trim, doors, and siding for peeling paint | Flashlight |
| 2 | Scrape away loose paint | Paint scraper |
| 3 | Sand rough edges smooth | Sandpaper |
| 4 | Apply primer to bare wood | Primer, brush |
| 5 | Paint with matching exterior paint | Exterior paint, brush or roller |
| 6 | Allow paint to dry fully | None |
Pro tip: Prevent Rot
Replace Smoke Detector Batteries — 30 min • Easy
Replace batteries in all smoke detectors and carbon monoxide alarms annually, even if they haven't chirped. Test all devices after battery replacement.
How to Replace Smoke Detector Batteries
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remove smoke detector from mounting bracket | Step stool |
| 2 | Open battery compartment | None |
| 3 | Replace with fresh batteries | New batteries |
| 4 | Reinstall smoke detector and secure bracket | None |
| 5 | Test device with test button | Step stool |
Pro tip: Stay Safe
Inspect Electrical Panel — 1 hr • Professional
Have an electrician inspect your electrical panel for loose connections, corrosion, and ensure it meets current safety standards.
How to Inspect Electrical Panel
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Schedule inspection with a licensed electrician | Phone, service provider contact |
| 2 | Electrician checks panel for loose wires, corrosion, and safety issues | Professional tools |
| 3 | Review recommendations with electrician | Service documentation |
| 4 | Plan upgrades or repairs if required | None |
Safety Note
Verify Range Anti-Tip Bracket — 10 min • Easy
Stoves must be anchored to prevent tipping if weight is placed on the open door.
How to Verify Range Anti-Tip
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gently pull down on the open oven door; range should not tip | None |
| 2 | Check for anti-tip bracket at rear feet or wall | Flashlight |
| 3 | Install or tighten the bracket into floor or wall studs | Drill, screws |
| 4 | Retest to confirm the stove will not tip | None |
Safety note
Flush Water Heater to Remove Sediment — 45 min • Medium
Flushing removes mineral buildup, improves efficiency, and extends tank life.
How to Flush a Water Heater
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn off power at breaker or set gas control to pilot | Breaker access |
| 2 | Close cold-water supply valve to the heater | None |
| 3 | Attach a hose to the drain valve and run to a floor drain or outdoors | Garden hose |
| 4 | Open a hot faucet and then the drain valve until water runs clear | Bucket, gloves |
| 5 | Close drain, reopen cold supply, purge air at hot faucet, restore power | None |
Safety note
Radon Test — 2–3 days • Easy
Radon is a colorless gas that can accumulate indoors. Testing is the only way to know your level.
How to Do a Radon Test
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Get a short-term test kit | Radon kit |
| 2 | Place it on the lowest livable level away from drafts | Stand or shelf |
| 3 | Keep windows closed during the test period | None |
| 4 | Seal and mail the kit to the lab and review results | Mailer |
| 5 | If levels are high, contact a mitigation contractor | Phone |
Pro tip: Re-test after changes
Seasonal Maintenance: Fall
Fall is your chance to prepare for winter weather before snow is in the forecast. Clean your yard and close down seasonal features you won't use to maintain their condition before temperatures drop.
Exterior Tasks
Rake Leaves and Yard Debris — 1 hr • Easy
Clear leaves and other yard debris from your grass to prevent lawn damage and mold. Toss leaves in the trash or break them down and apply them to garden beds as mulch to warm shrubs and landscaping. Mow your lawn weekly to keep leaves broken down and save time on raking.
How to Rake Leaves and Yard Debris
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rake leaves and yard debris into piles | Leaf rake |
| 2 | Bag or mulch leaves depending on preference | Leaf bags or mulching mower |
| 3 | Apply mulched leaves to garden beds as insulation | Wheelbarrow |
| 4 | Mow lawn weekly to keep debris manageable | Lawn mower |
Pro tip: Save Time
Clean and Inspect Your Roof and Gutters — 3 hrs • Medium
Falling leaves and other debris can clog your gutters and cause long-term roof and water damage. Clean your roof and gutters to ensure water flows appropriately and exits away from your home's foundation. While cleaning gutters, inspect your roof and gutters for damage and make any necessary repairs before winter.
How to Clean and Inspect Roof and Gutters
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Set up a sturdy ladder safely | Ladder, work gloves |
| 2 | Remove leaves and debris from gutters | Scoop, bucket |
| 3 | Flush gutters with a hose to confirm flow | Garden hose |
| 4 | Inspect roof shingles for damage or missing pieces | Flashlight, binoculars |
| 5 | Repair or schedule repairs for any damage | Roofing materials or contractor |
Pro tip: Stay Safe
Shut Off Exterior Sprinklers and Valves — 2 hrs • Easy
Shut off all exterior water valves and sprinklers before the season's first freeze to prevent burst pipes and damage. Turn off sprinkler timers and drain the remaining water from the system. Once external water sources are off, add insulating covers to keep the pipes from freezing.
How to Shut Off Exterior Sprinklers and Valves
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn off sprinkler timer | None |
| 2 | Shut off exterior water valves | Wrench if needed |
| 3 | Drain remaining water from system | Garden hose |
| 4 | Add insulating covers to exterior spigots and valves | Faucet covers |
Pro tip: Freeze Protection
Close Down Your Pool — 2 hrs • Medium
Once summer swim weather passes, it's time to close your pool for the season. Clean your pool thoroughly, test the water, and add winterizing chemicals. Then drain and remove the pump and hoses, and cover the pool.
How to Close Down Your Pool
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Skim pool to remove debris | Pool skimmer |
| 2 | Vacuum and brush pool surfaces | Pool vacuum, brush |
| 3 | Test water and add winterizing chemicals | Test kit, pool chemicals |
| 4 | Drain pump, hoses, and filter system | Wrench, bucket |
| 5 | Install pool cover securely | Pool cover |
Pro tip: Protect Your Pool
Winterize Outdoor Faucets — 30 min • Easy
Drain and shut off outdoor faucets to prevent freezing. Install insulated covers on faucets and disconnect garden hoses to prevent burst pipes.
How to Winterize Outdoor Faucets
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disconnect garden hoses | None |
| 2 | Shut off water supply to outdoor faucets | Wrench if needed |
| 3 | Drain any remaining water | Bucket |
| 4 | Install insulated faucet covers | Faucet covers |
Pro tip: Avoid Damage
Store Outdoor Furniture — 1 hr • Easy
Clean and store outdoor furniture, cushions, and accessories in a dry location to prevent weather damage and extend their lifespan.
How to Store Outdoor Furniture
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clean furniture surfaces and cushions | Mild soap, water, brush |
| 2 | Dry items completely | Towels, sun drying |
| 3 | Store in garage, shed, or basement | Storage space |
| 4 | Cover items if stored outdoors | Waterproof furniture covers |
Pro tip: Extend Life
Test Snow Removal Equipment — 30 min • Easy
Test snow blowers, shovels, and other winter equipment to ensure they're working properly before the first snowstorm.
How to Test Snow Removal Equipment
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Start snow blower and let it run briefly | Fuel if gas-powered |
| 2 | Check blades and auger for wear or damage | Flashlight |
| 3 | Inspect snow shovels and ice scrapers | None |
| 4 | Lubricate moving parts as needed | Lubricant spray |
Pro tip: Be Ready
Inspect Chimney Cap — 15 min • Easy
Check chimney cap for damage or blockages that could prevent proper ventilation or allow animals to enter the chimney.
How to Inspect Chimney Cap
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Set up a safe ladder to access chimney area | Ladder, work gloves |
| 2 | Inspect chimney cap for cracks, rust, or looseness | Flashlight |
| 3 | Remove leaves, nests, or debris from cap | Work gloves, brush |
| 4 | Note if replacement or repair is needed | Notebook, camera |
Pro tip: Keep it Clear
Seal Attic Hatch and Add Weatherstripping — 10 min • Easy
The attic access is a common air leak. Sealing it saves energy and reduces drafts.
How to Seal an Attic Hatch
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clean hatch frame and lid | Cloth |
| 2 | Apply adhesive weatherstripping to the frame | Foam weatherstripping |
| 3 | Add rigid foam board to the hatch for insulation | Foam board, utility knife |
| 4 | Close hatch and confirm a snug seal | None |
Pro tip: Air first, then insulation
Interior Tasks
Inspect Your Home's Heating — 2 hrs • Medium
Your home's HVAC system, furnace, or boiler and air ducts should be serviced annually. Calling a professional in the fall means you won't be caught in the cold if it needs repairs. Clean the exterior of your heating units and vents to remove blockages and prevent fires.
How to Inspect Home Heating
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Schedule annual service with HVAC professional | Phone, service provider contact |
| 2 | Clean exterior of furnace, boiler, and vents | Vacuum, microfiber cloth |
| 3 | Inspect ducts for visible dust or blockages | Flashlight |
| 4 | Confirm system runs smoothly when turned on | Thermostat |
| 5 | Review technician’s recommendations for repairs | Service documentation |
Pro tip: Plan Ahead
Inspect and Insulate Windows and Doors — 1 hr • Easy
Walk around your home's exterior and ensure all windows and doors open and close smoothly. Check for air leaks, drafts, or damage and repair as necessary. Add weatherstripping or insulation to prevent heat loss.
How to Inspect and Insulate Windows and Doors
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walk around exterior and open and close each window and door | None |
| 2 | Check for air leaks or drafts with hand test or candle flame | Candle or incense stick |
| 3 | Inspect weatherstripping for wear or damage | Flashlight |
| 4 | Replace or install new weatherstripping where needed | Weatherstripping kit |
| 5 | Add insulation film or caulk gaps if necessary | Caulk gun, insulation film |
Pro tip: Save Energy
Deep-Clean Dryer Lint Path — 20 min • Medium
Between annual pro vent cleanings, clear lint from the screen chute and cabinet to reduce fire risk.
How to Deep-Clean the Lint Path
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unplug the dryer and close gas valve if gas-fired | Wrench |
| 2 | Remove the lint screen and vacuum the chute | Vacuum crevice tool |
| 3 | Open the service panel and remove lint from the cabinet | Screwdriver, brush kit |
| 4 | Inspect the vent hose and clean the first few feet | Brush kit |
| 5 | Reassemble, restore power, test airflow outside | None |
Safety note
Garage Door Balance and Force Test — 10 min • Easy
A properly balanced door reduces opener strain and improves safety.
How to Test Balance and Force
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disconnect opener to manual mode | Opener release cord |
| 2 | Lift door halfway; it should stay in place without rising or falling | None |
| 3 | Reconnect opener and test auto-reverse with a two-by-four laid flat | 2x4 board |
| 4 | Adjust opener force and travel per the manual if needed | Owner's manual |
Safety note
Seasonal Maintenance: Winter
Most necessary maintenance will be wrapped up in the fall, but there are still a few seasonal maintenance to-dos to prevent winter damage to your home.
Exterior Tasks
Prepare Your Snow Blower, Shovel, and Salt — 10 min • Easy
Ensure you have all the necessary snow supplies before the first winter storm. This may include salt, a snow shovel, an ice scraper, and a snowblower.
How to Prepare Snow Removal Supplies
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Check that snow blower starts and runs smoothly | Fuel or charged battery |
| 2 | Inspect snow shovels and ice scrapers for cracks or damage | None |
| 3 | Stock up on salt or ice melt | Bagged salt or ice melt |
| 4 | Store all supplies in an accessible location | Garage or shed space |
Pro tip: Be Ready
Cover Your Air Conditioner — 10 min • Easy
Cover your air conditioning unit to prevent winter damage. You may choose to remove window units, though you can leave them installed with a cover if they’re properly sealed.
How to Cover Your Air Conditioner
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn off the AC unit at the breaker or control | None |
| 2 | Remove any window AC units or add insulated covers | AC cover or insulation |
| 3 | Place a waterproof cover over outdoor units | Outdoor AC cover |
| 4 | Secure cover to prevent wind damage | Bungee cords or straps |
Pro tip: Prevent Damage
Check for Icicles and Ice Dams — 10 min • Easy
Regularly inspect your roof for icicles or ice dams that can damage your roof or melt into your home and cause water damage. If your roof tends to collect icicles or ice dams, purchase a roof rake and clear snow before it can melt or freeze into ice.
How to Check for Icicles and Ice Dams
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inspect roof edges for icicles or ice buildup | Flashlight, binoculars |
| 2 | Remove small icicles safely from ground level | Work gloves |
| 3 | Use a roof rake to clear snow from roof edges | Roof rake |
| 4 | Monitor for signs of water damage indoors | None |
Pro tip: Stay Safe
Interior Tasks
Insulate Your Pipes — 10 min • Easy
Protect your pipes from freezing as temperatures drop. Insulate exposed pipes, especially in basements and attics. Keep your thermostat at 55 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, open cabinet doors where pipes are located, and let faucets drip during severe cold.
How to Insulate Pipes
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify exposed pipes in unheated areas | Flashlight |
| 2 | Wrap pipes with foam or Styrofoam insulation sleeves | Pipe insulation sleeves |
| 3 | Seal joints with duct tape | Duct tape |
| 4 | Open cabinet doors near sinks to let warm air circulate | None |
| 5 | Set thermostat to at least 55 degrees | Thermostat |
| 6 | Let faucets drip slightly during extreme cold | None |
Pro tip: Prevent Freezing
Inspect and Tighten Hardware — 10 min • Easy
Inspect hardware in your doors and cabinets and tighten screws to secure loose doorknobs, hinges, and more. Replace broken or damaged hardware as necessary.
How to Inspect and Tighten Hardware
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walk through home and check doors and cabinets | None |
| 2 | Tighten loose screws on knobs and hinges | Screwdriver |
| 3 | Replace broken or damaged hardware | Replacement hardware, screwdriver |
Pro tip: Quick Fixes
Clean Your Drains — 30 min • Easy
Grime, hair, and dirt build up in drain pipes and need regular cleaning. Remove clogs with a plunger, auger, or Zip-It, then clean with baking soda and vinegar.
How to Clean Drains
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remove visible clogs with plunger or Zip-It | Plunger, Zip-It tool |
| 2 | Pour half a cup of baking soda into drain | Baking soda |
| 3 | Add one cup of vinegar to drain | White vinegar |
| 4 | Cover drain and wait fifteen minutes | Drain cover |
| 5 | Flush with hot water | Kettle or hot tap water |
Pro tip: Keep Drains Clear
Reverse Your Ceiling Fans — 5 min • Easy
Ceiling fans can be reversed to push air up or down to cool or warm your home. Fans should spin counterclockwise in the summer and clockwise in the winter.
How to Reverse Ceiling Fans
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn off fan and wait for blades to stop | None |
| 2 | Locate direction switch on motor body | Step stool |
| 3 | Flip switch to clockwise for winter or counterclockwise for summer | None |
| 4 | Turn fan back on and confirm direction | None |
Pro tip: Save Energy
Check Attic Ventilation — 15 min • Easy
Ensure attic vents are clear of snow and debris to prevent moisture buildup and ice dams. Proper ventilation helps maintain roof integrity.
How to Check Attic Ventilation
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inspect attic vents for blockages | Flashlight |
| 2 | Remove any snow, leaves, or debris | Work gloves |
| 3 | Confirm vents allow airflow | None |
| 4 | Repair or replace damaged vent covers | Replacement covers, screwdriver |
Pro tip: Protect Roof
Inspect Weather Stripping — 20 min • Easy
Check weather stripping around doors and windows for wear or gaps. Replace damaged weather stripping to prevent drafts and improve energy efficiency.
How to Inspect Weather Stripping
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inspect doors and windows for gaps or cracks | Flashlight |
| 2 | Check condition of existing weather stripping | None |
| 3 | Remove worn or damaged strips | Utility knife |
| 4 | Install new weather stripping | Weatherstripping kit |
| 5 | Test doors and windows for proper seal | None |
Pro tip: Save Energy
Test Emergency Lighting — 10 min • Easy
Test emergency lights, flashlights, and backup power sources to ensure they're working properly in case of power outages during winter storms.
How to Test Emergency Lighting
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gather flashlights, lanterns, and backup lights | None |
| 2 | Turn on each device to confirm it works | None |
| 3 | Replace batteries in weak or dead units | Fresh batteries |
| 4 | Test backup generators or battery packs | Fuel or charger |
| 5 | Store lighting in accessible locations | None |
Pro tip: Stay Prepared
Replace Whole-House Humidifier Pad — 15 min • Easy
A fresh pad improves humidity control and reduces mineral odors each heating season.
How to Replace Humidifier Pad
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn furnace off | None |
| 2 | Open humidifier cover and remove old pad | Screwdriver if needed |
| 3 | Clean the tray and water feed tube | Cloth |
| 4 | Install new pad with flow arrow oriented correctly | Replacement pad |
| 5 | Close cover, restore power, set humidity level | None |
Pro tip: Prevent scale
Replace Refrigerator Water Filter — 10 min • Easy
Fresh filters improve taste and reduce contaminants. Most fridges need a new filter about every six months.
How to Replace Refrigerator Water Filter
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Find the filter type using the model number | Phone camera |
| 2 | Twist or release the old filter and remove | Towel |
| 3 | Install the new filter and lock it in place | New filter |
| 4 | Flush several cups of water and reset the indicator | Pitcher |
Pro tip: Keep a spare
Clean Bathroom Exhaust Fans — 20 min • Easy
Clean fans move moisture out faster and reduce mildew.
How to Clean Bathroom Exhaust Fans
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Switch power off | None |
| 2 | Remove the cover and wash it | Warm soapy water |
| 3 | Vacuum dust from the fan housing and motor | Vacuum with brush |
| 4 | Wipe blades and reinstall cover | Microfiber cloth |
| 5 | Test airflow | Tissue test |
Pro tip: Run after showers
Seasonal Maintenance: Spring
Spring is the time to tend to any winter damage and deep clean for a fresh start. Spring lawn and garden maintenance is the most time-intensive seasonal maintenance, but you get to celebrate with a beautiful garden when you're done.
Exterior Tasks
Inspect Your Roof for Damage — 30 min • Easy
Check your roof for loose or damaged shingles, gutters, or leaks. Repair as needed.
How to Inspect Roof for Damage
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walk around home and inspect roof from ground level | Binoculars |
| 2 | Look for missing, curled, or damaged shingles | None |
| 3 | Check gutters for sagging or damage | Flashlight |
| 4 | Inspect attic for water stains or leaks | Flashlight |
| 5 | Schedule repairs for any issues found | Phone, contractor contact |
Pro tip: Stay Safe
Add Downspout Extensions and Check Grading — 20 min • Easy
Keep water away from your foundation by extending downspouts and making sure the ground slopes away from the house.
How to Add Downspout Extensions and Check Grading
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Confirm soil slopes away from the house at least six inches over ten feet | Level, rake |
| 2 | Attach extensions so runoff discharges six to ten feet from the foundation | Downspout extension kit |
| 3 | Add splash blocks at discharge points | Splash blocks |
| 4 | Fill low spots and regrade soil to shed water | Topsoil, shovel, rake |
Pro tip: Keep basements dry
Irrigation Backflow Test — 30 min • Professional
Annual backflow testing protects your drinking water by ensuring outdoor irrigation water cannot flow back into household lines.
How to Get an Irrigation Backflow Test
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Schedule a certified tester per local rules | Phone, utility account info |
| 2 | Ensure the tester has clear access to the backflow device | None |
| 3 | Tester performs pressure and valve checks and completes paperwork | Professional tools |
| 4 | File the passing report with your municipality or water provider | Service documentation |
Safety note
Clear Your Yard and Mulch Flower Beds — 30 min • Easy
Clear any leftover fall and winter debris from your yard to prepare for new growth. Add mulch to flower beds and hedges.
How to Clear Yard and Mulch Beds
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rake leaves, sticks, and debris from yard | Rake, yard bags |
| 2 | Pull weeds and remove dead plants | Gloves |
| 3 | Apply mulch to flower beds and hedges | Mulch, wheelbarrow |
| 4 | Spread mulch evenly to two to three inches deep | Garden rake |
Pro tip: Healthy Plants
Prepare Your Lawn and Garden — 1 hr • Medium
Seed your lawn and plant seasonal flowers once the threat of frost has passed. If you garden, start planning your layout and preparing the soil.
How to Prepare Lawn and Garden
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rake yard to remove dead grass and debris | Rake |
| 2 | Aerate lawn for better soil health | Lawn aerator |
| 3 | Apply grass seed and fertilizer | Seed, fertilizer spreader |
| 4 | Till garden soil and add compost | Garden tiller, compost |
| 5 | Plant seasonal flowers or vegetables | Garden tools, seeds |
Pro tip: Strong Start
Tune Up Your Lawnmower — 2 hrs • Medium
Give your mower an annual tune-up to ensure the motor is running properly. The air filter, spark plug, and oil should be changed. Mower blades should be sharpened every 20–25 hours of use.
How to Tune Up Lawnmower
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disconnect spark plug wire for safety | Wrench |
| 2 | Replace spark plug | New spark plug, wrench |
| 3 | Replace air filter | New air filter |
| 4 | Change engine oil | Oil pan, funnel, fresh oil |
| 5 | Sharpen mower blade | File or grinder |
| 6 | Reconnect spark plug wire and test mower | None |
Pro tip: Smooth Cutting
Repair Your Driveway and Sidewalk — 1 hr • Medium
Check for cracks in your concrete sidewalk or driveway and repair as necessary. Small cracks can be repaired with crack filler; damage wider than half an inch needs a driveway patch. Reseal driveway as needed every three years.
How to Repair Driveway and Sidewalk
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clean cracks with wire brush | Wire brush |
| 2 | Fill small cracks with crack filler | Concrete crack filler |
| 3 | Patch larger cracks with driveway patch | Driveway patch material |
| 4 | Smooth repairs and let dry | Trowel |
| 5 | Reseal driveway if needed | Driveway sealer, roller |
Pro tip: Prevent Damage
Clean Your Gutters — 3 hrs • Medium
Gutters should be cleaned twice yearly, in the fall and spring months. Remove leaves and debris and inspect gutters and downspouts for damage.
How to Clean Gutters
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Set up ladder safely near gutters | Ladder, gloves |
| 2 | Remove leaves and debris by hand or scoop | Gutter scoop, bucket |
| 3 | Flush gutters with garden hose | Garden hose |
| 4 | Check downspouts for blockages | None |
| 5 | Inspect gutters for cracks or sagging | Flashlight |
Pro tip: Twice a Year
Deep Clean Your Home's Exterior — 1 hr • Medium
Clean siding, windows, and decks to finish your spring cleaning and boost your curb appeal. Consider a pressure washer for siding, bricks, and decks, or scrub with a firm brush, soap, and water. Rinse window screens and wash outside window glass and frames.
How to Deep Clean Exterior
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rinse siding, decks, and windows with water | Garden hose or pressure washer |
| 2 | Scrub with soap and brush where needed | Soap, firm brush |
| 3 | Rinse window screens thoroughly | Garden hose |
| 4 | Wash glass and frames with cleaner | Glass cleaner, cloth |
Pro tip: Curb Appeal
Turn On Exterior Water Features and Sprinklers — 15 min • Easy
Turn on external water features once the weather warms. Reset sprinkler timers based on landscaping needs.
How to Turn On Exterior Water Features
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Open exterior water valves | Wrench if needed |
| 2 | Turn on sprinklers and water features | None |
| 3 | Inspect for leaks or damage | Flashlight |
| 4 | Reset sprinkler timers for current season | Sprinkler control panel |
Pro tip: Seasonal Care
Service Lawn Equipment — 2 hrs • Medium
Service lawn mowers, trimmers, and other lawn equipment. Change oil, sharpen blades, and replace filters to ensure optimal performance.
How to Service Lawn Equipment
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drain and replace oil in mower or trimmer | Oil pan, funnel, fresh oil |
| 2 | Replace air filter | New air filter |
| 3 | Sharpen or replace blades | File or grinder |
| 4 | Clean equipment thoroughly | Cloth, brush |
| 5 | Test equipment to confirm performance | None |
Pro tip: Better Performance
Inspect Foundation — 30 min • Easy
Check foundation for cracks, settling, or water damage. Look for signs of moisture or structural issues that may need professional attention.
How to Inspect Foundation
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walk around exterior foundation | Flashlight |
| 2 | Check for cracks, crumbling, or water stains | None |
| 3 | Inspect basement walls for moisture | Flashlight |
| 4 | Note any significant damage for professional repair | Notebook, camera |
Pro tip: Early Detection
Clean Window Screens — 1 hr • Easy
Remove and clean window screens to remove dirt, pollen, and debris. Repair any tears or damage to maintain airflow and appearance.
How to Clean Window Screens
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remove screens from windows | None |
| 2 | Rinse with garden hose | Garden hose |
| 3 | Scrub gently with soap and brush | Soap, brush |
| 4 | Rinse again and let dry fully | Clean towel, drying rack |
| 5 | Repair or patch any tears before reinstalling | Screen repair kit |
Pro tip: Clear Views
Test Irrigation System — 1 hr • Medium
Test sprinkler system to ensure all heads are working properly and adjust coverage as needed. Check for leaks and repair any damaged components.
How to Test Irrigation System
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn on sprinkler zones one at a time | Sprinkler control panel |
| 2 | Check each sprinkler head for coverage and clogs | None |
| 3 | Adjust or replace damaged heads | Screwdriver, replacement parts |
| 4 | Inspect for leaks in lines or fittings | Flashlight |
| 5 | Reset timer schedule for season | Sprinkler control panel |
Pro tip: Water Wisely
Interior Tasks
Have Your HVAC Serviced — 2 hrs • Professional
Biannual HVAC servicing is recommended. Spring and fall maintenance prepare your home for summer and winter weather.
How to Schedule HVAC Service
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Contact licensed HVAC technician | Phone, service provider contact |
| 2 | Schedule service for spring and fall | Calendar |
| 3 | Technician inspects, cleans, and tunes system | Professional tools |
| 4 | Review service recommendations | Service documentation |
Pro tip: Seasonal Care
Inspect and Repair Caulking — 1 hr • Medium
Inspect your windows for damaged caulking or weatherstripping and repair as needed. Check your bathroom for deteriorated caulking and repair.
How to Inspect and Repair Caulking
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inspect windows, doors, and bathrooms for cracked caulk | Flashlight |
| 2 | Remove old caulk with utility knife | Utility knife, scraper |
| 3 | Clean surface thoroughly before recaulking | Cloth, cleaner |
| 4 | Apply new caulk smoothly along seams | Caulk gun, caulk |
| 5 | Let caulk cure as recommended | None |
Pro tip: Sealed Tight
Start Spring Cleaning — 2 hrs • Medium
Make a spring cleaning checklist and clean hard-to-reach or seldom-cleaned areas. Deep clean your carpets, flooring, baseboards, and molding. Clean behind appliances, ceiling fans, and other fixtures.
How to Start Spring Cleaning
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Create a checklist of rooms and tasks | Notebook, pen |
| 2 | Vacuum and deep clean carpets and floors | Vacuum, carpet cleaner |
| 3 | Wipe down baseboards and molding | Microfiber cloth |
| 4 | Clean behind appliances and furniture | Cleaning supplies |
| 5 | Dust ceiling fans and light fixtures | Step stool, duster |
| 6 | Declutter and organize storage spaces | Boxes, donation bags |
Pro tip: Tackle in Chunks
Deep-Clean Dryer Lint Path — 20 min • Medium
Between annual pro vent cleanings, clear lint from the screen chute and cabinet to reduce fire risk.
How to Deep-Clean the Lint Path
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unplug the dryer and close gas valve if gas-fired | Wrench |
| 2 | Remove the lint screen and vacuum the chute | Vacuum crevice tool |
| 3 | Open the service panel and remove lint from the cabinet | Screwdriver, brush kit |
| 4 | Inspect the vent hose and clean the first few feet | Brush kit |
| 5 | Reassemble, restore power, test airflow outside | None |
Safety note
Garage Door Balance and Force Test — 10 min • Easy
A properly balanced door reduces opener strain and improves safety.
How to Test Balance and Force
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disconnect opener to manual mode | Opener release cord |
| 2 | Lift door halfway; it should stay in place without rising or falling | None |
| 3 | Reconnect opener and test auto-reverse with a two-by-four laid flat | 2x4 board |
| 4 | Adjust opener force and travel per the manual if needed | Owner's manual |
Safety note
Seasonal Maintenance: Summer
Prepare for the summer heat and outdoor entertainment to enjoy fun in the sun without stress. Summer sun means barbecues and pool parties, so ready your backyard for entertaining.
Exterior Tasks
Inspect and Repair Your Sprinklers — 2 hrs • Medium
Inspect your sprinkler system to ensure all heads are functioning properly. Clean debris away and replace valves as necessary.
How to Inspect and Repair Sprinklers
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn on sprinkler zones one at a time | Sprinkler control panel |
| 2 | Check each sprinkler head for proper spray pattern | None |
| 3 | Clear debris around clogged heads | Small brush |
| 4 | Replace broken heads or valves | Replacement parts, screwdriver |
| 5 | Reset timer schedule after inspection | Sprinkler control panel |
Pro tip: Water Efficiently
Prevent Insects from Entering Your Home — 30 min • Easy
Walk your home's perimeter to look for and repair any insect entrances in windows and doors. Apply a repellent or sealant to prevent bugs from entering your home.
How to Prevent Insects from Entering
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inspect doors, windows, and siding for cracks or gaps | Flashlight |
| 2 | Seal gaps with caulk or weatherstripping | Caulk gun, weatherstripping |
| 3 | Apply insect repellent or barrier treatment around perimeter | Insect repellent or spray |
| 4 | Repair torn screens or damaged seals | Screen repair kit |
Pro tip: Long-Term Defense
Clean and Open Your Pool — 30 min • Medium
Open your pool and prepare a weekly maintenance checklist. Skim the pool and add necessary chemicals weekly. Scrub the pool walls once a month to prevent algae growth.
How to Clean and Open Pool
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remove pool cover and store properly | Pool cover storage |
| 2 | Skim debris from pool surface | Pool skimmer |
| 3 | Test and balance water chemistry | Test kit, pool chemicals |
| 4 | Scrub pool walls and floor | Pool brush |
| 5 | Run pump and filter system to circulate water | Pool pump, filter |
Pro tip: Stay Consistent
Interior Tasks
Clean Your Garage — 30 min • Easy
Clean and organize your garage, tools, and storage. Inspect garage doors and garage door openers, and oil as needed.
How to Clean Garage
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remove clutter and organize items into zones | Boxes, bins |
| 2 | Sweep and clean floor | Broom, mop |
| 3 | Inspect garage door for smooth operation | None |
| 4 | Oil garage door tracks and moving parts | Lubricant spray |
| 5 | Check garage door opener function | Remote control |
Pro tip: Organize Smart
Reverse Your Ceiling Fan — 5 min • Easy
Reverse your ceiling fan to spin counterclockwise and circulate cool air.
How to Reverse Ceiling Fan
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn fan off and wait for blades to stop | None |
| 2 | Locate direction switch on motor housing | Step stool |
| 3 | Flip switch to counterclockwise for summer | None |
| 4 | Turn fan back on and confirm airflow direction | None |
Pro tip: Cooling Effect
Inspect Your Basement — 30 min • Easy
Clean and inspect your basement for moisture leaks or cracks. Test your sump pump to ensure it runs properly. Call a basement repair expert if you find any damage.
How to Inspect Basement
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Check walls and floors for cracks or water stains | Flashlight |
| 2 | Look for signs of mold or mildew | None |
| 3 | Test sump pump with bucket of water | Bucket, water |
| 4 | Note issues requiring professional repair | Notebook, camera |
Pro tip: Early Action
Clean Your Kitchen Exhaust Fan Filter — 30 min • Easy
Remove your kitchen exhaust or range filter and de-grease with boiling water and dish soap. Clean more frequently if you cook often.
How to Clean Kitchen Exhaust Fan Filter
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remove exhaust fan or range hood filter | None |
| 2 | Place filter in sink or container with hot water and dish soap | Dish soap, sink |
| 3 | Let soak for 15–20 minutes | None |
| 4 | Scrub filter gently to remove grease | Brush |
| 5 | Rinse and dry before reinstalling | Clean towel |
Pro tip: Better Airflow
Clean Outdoor Grill — 45 min • Easy
Deep clean your outdoor grill to remove grease buildup and food residue. Clean burners and grates, and check gas connections for safety.
How to Clean Outdoor Grill
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disconnect gas or power source | Wrench |
| 2 | Remove and scrub grill grates | Grill brush |
| 3 | Clean burners and interior surfaces | Cloth, soapy water |
| 4 | Check and tighten gas connections | Wrench, soapy water for leaks |
| 5 | Reassemble grill and test ignition | None |
Pro tip: Safer Grilling
Inspect Deck/Patio — 30 min • Easy
Check deck and patio for loose boards, nails, or structural issues. Look for signs of rot or damage that may need repair.
How to Inspect Deck or Patio
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walk deck or patio and note loose boards or nails | None |
| 2 | Inspect wood for rot or water damage | Flashlight |
| 3 | Check railings and supports for stability | None |
| 4 | Plan for repairs or professional service if needed | Notebook, camera |
Pro tip: Seasonal Check
Check Outdoor Lighting — 30 min • Easy
Test all outdoor lighting including porch lights, landscape lighting, and security lights. Replace bulbs and repair any damaged fixtures.
How to Check Outdoor Lighting
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn on all outdoor lights | Light switches |
| 2 | Replace burnt-out bulbs | Replacement bulbs |
| 3 | Inspect fixtures for cracks or damage | Flashlight |
| 4 | Repair or replace damaged fixtures | Screwdriver, replacement parts |
Pro tip: Bright and Safe
Service Pool Equipment — 1 hr • Medium
Service pool pump, filter, and other equipment to ensure proper operation throughout the swimming season. Clean filters and check chemical levels.
How to Service Pool Equipment
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inspect pump, filter, and hoses for leaks or wear | Flashlight |
| 2 | Clean or replace pool filters | Replacement filters |
| 3 | Backwash filter system if applicable | Garden hose |
| 4 | Check chemical levels in pool water | Test kit |
| 5 | Run system to confirm smooth operation | Pool pump, filter |
Pro tip: Extend Equipment Life
Replace Refrigerator Water Filter — 10 min • Easy
Fresh filters improve taste and reduce contaminants. Most fridges need a new filter about every six months.
How to Replace Refrigerator Water Filter
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Find the filter type using the model number | Phone camera |
| 2 | Twist or release the old filter and remove | Towel |
| 3 | Install the new filter and lock it in place | New filter |
| 4 | Flush several cups of water and reset the indicator | Pitcher |
Pro tip: Keep a spare
Clean Bathroom Exhaust Fans — 20 min • Easy
Clean fans move moisture out faster and reduce mildew.
How to Clean Bathroom Exhaust Fans
| Step | What to do | Tools Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Switch power off | None |
| 2 | Remove the cover and wash it | Warm soapy water |
| 3 | Vacuum dust from the fan housing and motor | Vacuum with brush |
| 4 | Wipe blades and reinstall cover | Microfiber cloth |
| 5 | Test airflow | Tissue test |
Pro tip: Run after showers
Downloadables and Tools
Free Resources
- Google Sheets Checklist - Interactive version you can customize
- PDF Checklist - Printable version for your home
Calendar Integration
Set up recurring reminders in your calendar for monthly and seasonal tasks. Most tasks can be scheduled as recurring events to help you stay on track.
Home Maintenance FAQ
Get answers to common questions about home maintenance, budgeting, and when to call professionals.
How much should I budget for home maintenance each year?
Plan to spend 1-4% of your home's value on maintenance annually. For example, a $300,000 home would need $3,000-$12,000 per year. This includes both routine maintenance and setting aside money for major repairs.
What happens if I skip maintenance tasks?
Skipping maintenance can lead to costly repairs down the road. For example, neglecting to clean gutters can cause water damage to your foundation, while ignoring HVAC filter changes can reduce system efficiency and lifespan. Regular maintenance prevents small problems from becoming expensive ones.
What are the most important tasks if I don't have time for all of them?
Focus on these critical tasks first: 1) Monthly: Check HVAC filters and test safety devices 2) Seasonal: Clean gutters (fall and spring) and winterize pipes 3) Annual: HVAC servicing and roof inspection. These tasks prevent the most common and costly home problems.
How do I know if I need professional help?
Call a professional if you're unsure about safety (electrical, gas, structural), if the repair requires specialized tools, or if you've attempted a DIY fix that didn't work. It's better to pay for professional help than to risk making a problem worse.
Should I hire a home warranty?
Home warranties can provide peace of mind for major systems and appliances, but read the fine print carefully. They typically cost $300-$600 annually and may not cover all repairs. Consider your home's age and condition when deciding.
Keep Your Home in Top Shape
Follow a proper home maintenance checklist to keep clean and extend the life of your new home and appliances. Schedule time for monthly and seasonal maintenance tasks to keep your home sparkling and avoid mistakes and damage. Then, you can focus your time and effort on meeting the neighbors or even making money with your new home.
Downloadable Calendar File
- Add Home Maintenance Tasks to Your Calendar (.ics) — Import this file to your digital calendar for automatic reminders.
