What Is Homeowners Insurance?

Homeowners insurance is an insurance policy that pays out cash when a home is damaged by weather, fire, or other means.

A Longer Definition: Homeowners Insurance

Homeowners insurance, also known as hazard insurance, provides financial protection in case of a disaster. A standard homeowners insurance policy covers interior and exterior damage, as well as loss of personal assets.

For example, if a tree falls and causes $1,000 in damage to the roof of a home, the homeowners insurance policy covers repairs minus the deductible.

• If your deductible is $250, the insurance company sends $750 for repairs.
• If your deductible is $500, the insurance company sends $500 for repairs.
• If your deductible is $1,000, the insurance company sends $0 for repairs.

Homeowners insurance also covers injury to others on the property.

Mortgage lenders require homeowners insurance for properties with a mortgage because, when a home is damaged, the lender shares in the loss. A proper insurance policy restores the home to its original market value, benefiting both the homeowner and the lender.

Homeowners insurance is different from mortgage insurance.

Homeowners Insurance: A Real World Example

A homeowner was hosting a gathering at their new house.

During the event, one of the guests tripped while walking down the stairs and broke their leg. The injured guest needed immediate medical attention, an ambulance, and later filed a claim against the homeowner for the injury.

Luckily, the homeowners insurance policy included liability coverage, which protected the homeowner from out-of-pocket medical expenses and legal fees related to the injury on the property.

The insurance company handled the claim, covering the medical costs, which protected the homeowner from significant financial and legal risks.

Common Questions About Homeowners Insurance

What exactly does homeowners insurance cover for a new buyer?

For first-time homebuyers, homeowners insurance typically covers damage to both the interior and exterior, loss or damage to personal belongings, and liability for injuries on the property. This is especially important for new homeowners who may not have savings set aside for unexpected repairs.

As a first-time home buyer, do I need homeowners insurance?

While it is not legally required, lenders will almost always require homeowners insurance if you have a mortgage. This protects their investment in your property. For first-time buyers, homeowners insurance also serves as a safety net for your own investment.

How should I choose my homeowners insurance deductible as a new homeowner?

Choose a deductible that would be manageable if you had to file a claim. Higher deductibles lower premiums but result in higher out-of-pocket costs if there is damage. Finding the right balance is essential for new homeowners with new financial obligations.

Will my homeowners insurance cover flood damage as a new homeowner?

Standard homeowners insurance does not usually cover flood damage. If you live in a flood-prone area, it’s important to consider purchasing separate flood insurance to protect your property.

Can I change my homeowners insurance policy after buying my first house?

Yes, you can modify your coverage or switch providers after purchasing your policy. It’s a good idea to review your policy each year or after significant life changes to ensure it continues to meet your needs.