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170+ Mortgage Statistics
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Gen Z Home Buyer Distribution By Location
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ZIP Code Invasions: Gen Z
ZIP Code Invasions: Younger Millennials
ZIP Code Invasions: Older Millennials
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Generation Z home buyers looked past current mortgage rates last year and focused on how to buy their first home.
Home buyers aged 18-24 accounted for 4.85% of all U.S. home buyers in 2022 – a three percentage point increase from 2018 – and Homebuyer.com research shows buyers born in the 2000s dominate certain ZIP codes, including Ligonier, Indiana’s 46767, where Gen Z buyers comprise more than 42 percent of new homeowners.
This study, “ZIP Code Invasions: Gen Z Home Buyers Age 18-24”, uses FFEIC and Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) data to pinpoint where Gen Z buyers are moving in.
The study also tracks Gen Z buyers’ household incomes, property values, and principal balances.
The highest average loan size for Gen Z buyers is In Santaquin, Utah’s 84655 ZIP code, where home loans average $337,545. Loan sizes are lowest in Wichita, Kansas’s 67211 ZIP code, which averages $116,429.
Many Gen Z buyers used a low down payment mortgage to buy their first home. The typical down payment for buyers under 25 was $13,980, or 5.7 percent of the purchase price.
To see more real estate data and research, visit these collections of interesting mortgage statistics and generational home buyer statistics.
Our methodology is included at bottom.
Compare mortgage rates in Ligonier
Ligonier, nestled in Noble County, Indiana, is a vibrant hub characterized by its "City of Murals" moniker. Its position amidst fertile farmlands, dense forests, and strategic transport routes underpins its significance as an agricultural and economic nexus. Young professionals between 18-24 will find Ligonier's economy intriguing, marked by a blend of age-old agricultural practices and new-age sectors like logistics and manufacturing. The city's relatively lower living costs compared to major urban centers offer a competitive advantage for Generation Z home buyers keen on career progression without compromising quality of life. Ligonier's focus on community development and infrastructure growth accentuates its status as a burgeoning economic destination. Its geographic charm and economic dynamism make it an appealing choice for young professionals.
Compare mortgage rates in Geneva
Geneva, positioned in Adams County, Indiana, stands as a confluence of the Salamonie River's tranquility and economic vitality. This town, while deeply rooted in its agricultural heritage, has embraced diversification, opening avenues in sectors like manufacturing, distribution, and retail. Young professionals, particularly those aged 18-24, can leverage Geneva's strategic location, offering the benefits of connectivity to larger markets without the urban chaos. Its economic landscape, paired with the town's affordability, provides an undeniable advantage: the promise of robust career opportunities alongside a sustainable living standard. Geneva's dedication to fostering local businesses, coupled with its emphasis on education, positions it as an attractive hub for startups and businesses seeking a skilled, youthful workforce. Its rich geographic allure, combined with a burgeoning economy, marks Geneva as a prime destination for budding economists and professionals.
Compare mortgage rates in Jacksonville
Jacksonville, located in Onslow County, North Carolina, is a distinctive blend of military heritage and economic vitality. As home to the U.S. Marine Corps' Camp Lejeune and New River Air Station, Jacksonville has a unique socio-economic fabric that attracts and sustains a myriad of businesses. For young professionals aged 18-24, Jacksonville's rich military presence translates to a steady influx of resources and infrastructure developments. The city's strategic coastal positioning promotes sectors beyond the military, including tourism, marine-related industries, and trade. Its robust educational institutions support the city's commitment to cultivating a skilled workforce, making it appealing to industries seeking young talent. The competitive cost of living, juxtaposed with potential career opportunities, makes Jacksonville a compelling proposition for Generation Z home buyers. Its coastal charm, coupled with a dynamic economic environment, positions Jacksonville, North Carolina, as a strategic choice for young, forward-looking professionals.
Compare mortgage rates in La Porte City
La Porte, situated in Benton County, Iowa, is a testament to Midwest resilience and innovation. Reflecting Iowa's agrarian backbone, La Porte is a nexus for agribusiness, benefiting from the fertile plains that have long supported farming communities. For young professionals between 18-24, the town offers more than just agricultural prospects. Its central location in the Midwest ensures efficient connectivity, making it an attractive spot for businesses in logistics, trade, and manufacturing. Additionally, La Porte's commitment to community-centric development has led to a surge in local entrepreneurship and small business growth. The blend of a tight-knit community with modern amenities offers a balanced lifestyle. The town's affordability is a draw for Generation Z home buyers seeking to maximize economic opportunities while enjoying a rich quality of life. In essence, La Porte's strategic geographic position and its commitment to sustainable growth make it a compelling choice for young professionals venturing into the heartland.
Compare mortgage rates in Ghent
Ghent, located in Lyon County, Minnesota, stands as a beacon of Midwestern tenacity and innovation. Deeply anchored in its agrarian roots, Ghent thrives on the agricultural wealth of Minnesota's fertile landscapes. But for young professionals aged 18-24, the town represents more than farming prowess. Its pivotal location in the state promotes connectivity, positioning Ghent as a potential hotspot for businesses in sectors like logistics, trade, and even agro-based technology. Ghent's dedication to community and sustainable growth is evident in its infrastructure development and local initiatives, inviting startups and businesses eyeing a reliable, skilled workforce. The town's cost of living, favorably set against larger urban hubs, offers Gen Z home buyers the dual advantage of economic opportunity coupled with a serene lifestyle. With its blend of natural beauty and evolving economic landscape, Ghent, Minnesota, emerges as an inviting destination for the next generation of change-makers.
Compare mortgage rates in Howe
Howe, nestled in LaGrange County, Indiana, epitomizes the heartland's blend of tradition and modernity. As part of a region historically centered on agriculture, Howe continues to benefit from Indiana's lush landscapes, which support a thriving agribusiness sector. For young professionals aged 18-24, however, Howe's offerings extend beyond its agricultural legacy. Its strategic positioning in Indiana serves as a conduit for trade and commerce, making it an appealing locale for businesses venturing into logistics, manufacturing, and distribution. The town's commitment to bolstering its local economy is evident in its support for small businesses and entrepreneurial ventures. Howe's affordability, when contrasted with metropolitan areas, is a distinct advantage, allowing Generation Z home buyers to reap the benefits of a promising career while relishing a grounded, community-centric lifestyle. Combining its rich heritage with a forward-thinking economic approach, Howe, Indiana, stands as a promising haven for young professionals eager to make an impact.
Compare mortgage rates in Washburn
Washburn, set within the boundaries of Black Hawk County, Iowa, exemplifies the classic Midwestern spirit with a touch of contemporary vigor. Historically influenced by Iowa's agricultural dominance, Washburn continues to harness the potential of its fertile soils, playing a pivotal role in the region's agribusiness. Yet, for the ambitious 18-24 age bracket, the town's allure extends far beyond its fields. Washburn's central locale in Iowa positions it as a nexus for emerging sectors, including logistics, retail, and technology-driven agriculture. The town's dedication to nurturing a progressive economy is underscored by its initiatives aimed at fostering local enterprises and attracting innovative startups. For young professionals mindful of their financial footprint, Washburn's cost-effective living, juxtaposed against its burgeoning economic prospects, offers a balanced equation of growth and sustainability. With its mix of agrarian roots and a keen eye on the future, Washburn, Iowa, beckons the young and enterprising to carve their niche in its expansive landscape.
Compare mortgage rates in Santaquin
Santaquin, perched in the southern part of Utah County, Utah, is a fusion of scenic grandeur and economic vibrancy. Surrounded by the majestic peaks of the Wasatch Range, Santaquin is emblematic of Utah's natural beauty, while its orchards bespeak the town's agricultural affinities. For the dynamic 18-24 demographic, however, Santaquin promises more than picturesque landscapes and orchard visits. Its proximity to major Utah hubs and transport arteries makes it a budding center for businesses focusing on trade, technology, and eco-tourism. The town's commitment to holistic development is evident in its support for both traditional industries and innovative enterprises. Santaquin's cost of living, while competitive, ensures Gen Z home buyers can enjoy an elevated quality of life without undue financial strain. Marrying the allure of the outdoors with a thriving business environment, Santaquin, Utah, stands out as a premier destination for young professionals keen on blending ambition with adventure.
Compare mortgage rates in West Point
West Point, gracefully straddling the border of Georgia and Alabama, encapsulates a rich tapestry of historical significance and modern-day economic resurgence. As the Chattahoochee River flows beside it, the town has historically leveraged its riverside location for trade and transportation. But for the vibrant 18-24 age cohort, West Point's narrative is not solely rooted in its past. Modern-day West Point is experiencing an economic renaissance, fueled by sectors like manufacturing, particularly with the automotive industry's expansion in the region. The town's strategic position, connecting major Southern markets, amplifies its allure for businesses in logistics and distribution. For Generation Z home buyers, the combination of West Point's growth-oriented economic environment and its competitive living costs creates an appealing backdrop for both career advancement and life enrichment. Balancing its storied past with a dynamic present, West Point, Georgia, emerges as a compelling locale for young talents aspiring to shape the future.
Compare mortgage rates in Seymour
Seymour, located in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, proudly holds the title as the "Home of the Hamburger." While this culinary distinction adds a flavorful note to its identity, Seymour's profile goes beyond its historic burger ties. Positioned in the heartland of Wisconsin, the town thrives on the rhythmic ebb and flow of agriculture, drawing strength from the state's dairy-rich legacy. For young professionals in the 18-24 bracket, Seymour's offerings span a spectrum wider than its agricultural core. The town's strategic location makes it ripe for growth in sectors like retail, logistics, and agri-tech. Seymour's emphasis on fostering a business-friendly environment is evident in its initiatives to nurture startups and local enterprises. With a cost of living that promises value without compromising on life's essentials, Generation Z home buyers find in Seymour an economic landscape conducive to ambition and dreams. Pairing its culinary fame with robust economic prospects, Seymour, Wisconsin, presents itself as a delightful and pragmatic choice for the next wave of professionals.
Compare mortgage rates in Bronson
Bronson, situated in Branch County, Michigan, is an embodiment of the state's rich blend of history and industrious spirit. With its foundations deeply anchored in Michigan's agricultural sector, Bronson capitalizes on its fertile landscapes, furthering its stance in agribusiness. Yet, for young professionals aged 18-24, Bronson's appeal is multi-dimensional. Its positioning in Southern Michigan connects it seamlessly to key markets, marking it as a promising base for ventures in trade, manufacturing, and logistics. The town's drive to cultivate a robust economic environment is evidenced by its support systems for small businesses and the budding entrepreneurial spirit. Bronson's affordability is another enticing factor, offering young minds the prospect of a balanced life—mixing potential career opportunities with a wholesome community fabric. In its blend of historic charm, rich agrarian roots, and emerging business landscapes, Bronson, Michigan, offers a fertile ground for Gen Z home buyers keen on making meaningful career strides.
Compare mortgage rates in Butler
Butler, located in DeKalb County, Indiana, is a testament to the state's unique meld of tradition and forward momentum. Historically, Butler's backbone has been its industrial sectors, with railroads playing a crucial role in its development. For young professionals aged 18-24, however, Butler paints a broader canvas of opportunities. The town's strategic position in Northeastern Indiana facilitates its role as a conduit for businesses, spanning manufacturing, logistics, and emerging tech sectors. This geographic advantage, combined with its industrial heritage, makes Butler a hotspot for young talent keen on diving into a diverse economic environment. The town's affordability quotient is also noteworthy, providing the dual benefit of a lower cost of living and a dynamic professional ecosystem. With its unique confluence of historical relevance, industrial prowess, and a vision for future growth, Butler, Indiana, emerges as a magnet for Generation Z home buyers poised to carve their trajectory in the Midwest.
Compare mortgage rates in Avoca
Avoca, nestled in Lawrence County, Indiana, is a charming embodiment of Midwestern values and the evolving economic landscape. Traditionally, the town's rhythm has been influenced by Indiana's agricultural sectors, with its verdant lands reflecting the state's farming heritage. Yet, for ambitious Generation Z home buyers between the ages of 18 and 24, Avoca offers an enriched palette of prospects. Its location in Southern Indiana allows it accessibility to major regional markets, making it a potential hub for businesses in distribution, trade, and even agritech innovations. The town's commitment to maintaining a conducive economic environment shines through its support for local enterprises and infrastructural upgrades. Moreover, Avoca's affordability factor stands out, granting young talents the luxury of charting their professional course without the heavy financial burdens often associated with larger cities. Marrying its agrarian identity with a future-ready outlook, Avoca, Indiana, beckons the new generation of professionals seeking a blend of tradition, opportunity, and community spirit.
Compare mortgage rates in Painted Hills
Painted Hills, located in Morgan County, Indiana, is not just a name but an evocative representation of the region's scenic allure. Beyond its picturesque landscapes, Painted Hills holds significant promise for the modern economic landscape. While the area basks in the charm of Indiana's natural beauty, it also showcases a burgeoning economic potential, particularly inviting for the 18-24 age demographic. Situated conveniently close to larger hubs, Painted Hills provides a strategic advantage for businesses in sectors like tourism, local artisan crafts, and services. The region's commitment to sustainable development is underscored by initiatives promoting eco-tourism and local entrepreneurship. The relatively affordable living standards in Painted Hills make it even more appealing for young professionals. Generation Z home buyers have the unique opportunity to immerse in a community that blends the tranquility of nature with the dynamism of a growing economy. In essence, Painted Hills, Indiana, with its natural splendor coupled with economic prospects, stands as an enticing prospect for young talents eager to make a mark while staying close to nature's heartbeat.
Compare mortgage rates in Norfolk
Norfolk, strategically positioned along the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia, boasts a rich maritime legacy complemented by modern urban vibrancy. This coastal city is not merely a hub of naval operations but also a thriving epicenter of culture, commerce, and education. For young professionals aged 18-24, Norfolk presents many opportunities, especially in sectors like maritime trade, logistics, and technology. The city's close ties to the U.S. Navy make it a pivotal location for defense-related industries and enterprises. Norfolk's evolving downtown, with its blend of historic landmarks and contemporary establishments, offers a dynamic environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship. The city's cost of living, when juxtaposed with its expansive career opportunities and cultural amenities, makes it an attractive proposition for Generation Z home buyers seeking to merge professional growth with a fulfilling urban experience. In summary, Norfolk, Virginia, with its maritime charm and economic dynamism, stands as a beacon for young professionals navigating their career trajectories.
Compare mortgage rates in Pueblo
Pueblo, often termed the "Steel City" of Colorado, lies majestically at the confluence of the Arkansas River and Fountain Creek. Historically renowned for its steel production, Pueblo has seamlessly transitioned into a multifaceted economic hub. For the 18-24 age bracket, this city offers a robust blend of opportunities, particularly in sectors like renewable energy, education, and healthcare. Pueblo's strategic positioning along major transport routes enhances its attractiveness as a center for logistics and trade. With a rich cultural heritage, the city also stands as a testament to the blending of diverse traditions, reflected in its myriad festivals, cuisine, and arts. This cultural vibrancy, combined with the natural beauty of Colorado's landscapes, offers a distinct quality of life. Moreover, Pueblo's affordability is a notable advantage, especially for young professionals. It provides the unique proposition of a metropolitan experience without the associated high costs of living found in many other cities. With its industrious past, burgeoning present, and promising future, Pueblo, Colorado, emerges as an enticing destination for Gen Z home buyers seeking professional growth and a rich cultural tapestry.
Compare mortgage rates in Cedar Rapids
Cedar Rapids, located in the heart of Iowa, is often hailed as the "City of Five Seasons," with the fifth season representing the time to enjoy the other four. Beyond its poetic moniker, Cedar Rapids is a bastion of Midwestern industriousness and innovation. Central to the city's economy is its agri-processing industry, making it a significant player in the global agricultural sector. For professionals aged 18-24, Cedar Rapids unveils a spectrum of opportunities that extend beyond agriculture. The city is a burgeoning hub for sectors like aerospace, technology, and finance, driven by a combination of established corporations and a thriving startup ecosystem. Its infrastructure, anchored by a robust network of educational institutions, fosters skill development and innovation, aligning with the aspirations of the younger demographic. Despite its economic dynamism, Cedar Rapids retains a cost of living that's more accessible compared to many urban centers. This, paired with its array of cultural and recreational amenities, balances professional and personal fulfillment. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, with its mix of industrious spirit, innovative drive, and Midwestern charm, positions itself as a compelling choice for Generation Z home buyers charting their growth trajectory.
Compare mortgage rates in Wichita
Wichita, known as the "Air Capital of the World," holds a distinctive position within Kansas as a nexus of aviation and aerospace innovation. This central city on the plains has played a pivotal role in developing global aviation, hosting major aircraft manufacturers and fostering a culture of aeronautical excellence. For the energetic demographic of 18-24-year-olds, Wichita presents a promising landscape of opportunities. Beyond its aviation legacy, Wichita is also a vibrant hub for sectors like healthcare, manufacturing, and technology. A flourishing startup scene, backed by local initiatives and investment, ensures that young professionals find the city conducive for entrepreneurship and innovative ventures. What further enhances Wichita's appeal is its balanced cost of living. Generation Z home buyers can reap the benefits of urban amenities without the financial strain typical of larger metropolitan areas. Additionally, the city's cultural pulse, marked by festivals, art galleries, and music events, ensures a holistic urban experience. In essence, Wichita, Kansas, with its aviation heritage, diverse economic sectors, and commitment to innovation, emerges as a prime locale for young professionals seeking a harmonious blend of career opportunities and enriched living.
Compare mortgage rates in Lima
Lima, Ohio, serves as a key economic and cultural hub in the western part of the state. For the 18-24 demographic, the city presents an advantageous blend of industrial history and modern opportunity. Home to the Lima Locomotive Works, the city once played a central role in the nation's rail industry. Today, Lima's legacy in the rail industry can be seen at the Allen County Museum, offering a nostalgic journey for history enthusiasts. The Lima Oil Field, once among the largest oil fields in the United States, has paved the way for a diversified economy, with opportunities in the energy, manufacturing, and service sectors. Lima's location at the intersection of I-75 and State Route 309 aids its economic prospects, facilitating transportation and trade. Educationally, the Ohio State University's Lima Campus and Rhodes State College attract young adults, providing quality education and fostering local talent. These institutions, coupled with the city's rich history and economic potential, make Lima, Ohio, an attractive destination for young professionals and students.
Compare mortgage rates in Elk Run Heights
Elk Run Heights, located in Black Hawk County, Iowa, is an appealing locale characterized by its Midwest charm and steady economic landscape. For the 18-24 age group, the vicinity to major cities like Waterloo provides an array of opportunities, both educational and occupational. One of the primary highlights of the region is the Cedar Valley Nature Trail, which runs nearby. This 52-mile trail winds its way through various terrains, offering residents and visitors a chance to experience Iowa's natural beauty firsthand. In terms of education and employment, the proximity to Waterloo allows residents of Elk Run Heights access to institutions like Hawkeye Community College. This community college is a gateway for many young adults to further their studies or quickly transition into the workforce. Moreover, the region's agricultural roots, combined with the evolving urban opportunities in nearby hubs, give Elk Run Heights a balanced mix of rural serenity and urban accessibility. As a result, Generation Z home buyers in Elk Run Heights enjoy a calm living environment while still having ample opportunities for growth and engagement in the broader Black Hawk County area.
The data for our study was gathered from the FFEIC website, specifically the Snapshot National Loan Level Dataset for 2018-2023. These Snapshot files contain national HMDA datasets filed by U.S. mortgage lenders as of April 30, 2022. See the Citations section below for a complete reference.
Data is modified to protect applicant and borrower privacy.
The study centers on home buyers of 1-unit and multi-unit homes in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The research does not consider home buyers of second homes and investment properties. Home buyers with one-time construction loans and other open-ended mortgages in first-lien positions are also excluded.
Our analysis uses complex database queries that join result sets from the Loan Application Register and U.S. Census Bureau. Our queries efficiently sift through large datasets exceeding 30 GB to extract the intended information.
We removed outlier data, mostly linked to mortgage applications that applicants either withdrew or lenders denied due to incompleteness. Less than one-half of one percent of HMDA data was excluded for reasonability reasons.
To ensure the accuracy of our study, we relied on the robustness of the HMDA data and the precision of our database queries. The stringent data extraction, filtering, and analysis process contributed to our result’s reliability.
Homebuyer.com conducted this research to help first-time home buyers make better housing choices.
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This article, "ZIP Code Invasions: Gen Z Home Buyers Age 18-24" draws on the author's professional mortgage experiences and references information found at these authoritative websites:
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